Kudula kwa laserwasintha momwe makampani amadulira ndi kupanga zida zosiyanasiyana.Iyi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri, yothandiza kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri kuti adule zida zosiyanasiyana molunjika kwambiri.Ukadaulo wotsogola uwu wakhala wofunikira kwambiri pakupanga, magalimoto, ndege ndi mafakitale ena.M'nkhaniyi, tiona njira kudula laser, zida ndi makina ntchito, ndi ubwino wake pa njira kudula miyambo.
Thelaser kudulaNjirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wolunjika wa laser kudula zida zosiyanasiyana.Mtengo wa laser umachokera ku makina odulira laser ndipo nthawi zambiri umayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta.Mtengo wa laser umalunjikitsidwa kuzinthu zomwe zikudulidwa, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kopangidwa ndi laser kumatuluka, kusungunula kapena kuyatsa zinthuzo m'njira yokonzedweratu.Izi zimabweretsa mabala oyera, olondola komanso kuchepetsa madera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha komanso zinyalala.
Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya odula laser, iliyonse ili ndi ntchito zake komanso mapindu ake.Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi ma lasers a CO2, ma laser fibers, ndi neodymium (Nd) lasers.Ma lasers a CO2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podula zinthu zopanda zitsulo monga matabwa, pulasitiki ndi acrylic, pamene fiber optic ndi Nd lasers ndizoyenera kwambiri kudula zitsulo ndi aloyi.
Thelaser kudula ndondomekoimayamba ndi kapangidwe ka gawo kapena gawo loti lidulidwe.Mapangidwewo amalowetsedwa mu pulogalamu yothandizira makompyuta (CAD), yomwe imapanga fayilo ya digito yokhala ndi njira zodulira laser.Fayilo ya digito iyi imasamutsidwa ku chodulira cha laser, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito fayilo kutsogolera mtengo wa laser panjira yokonzedweratu yodula zinthuzo.
Ubwino waukulu wa laser kudula ndikutha kupanga mabala olondola kwambiri komanso ovuta ndi zinyalala zazing'ono.Mlingo wolondolawu ndi wovuta kuupeza pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodulira zachikhalidwe monga macheka kapena macheka, zomwe zimatha kukhala m'mphepete mwazovuta komanso zosalondola.Kuphatikiza apo, kudula kwa laser kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podula zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo, mapulasitiki, zoumba, ndi zophatikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yosunthika komanso yotsika mtengo pamafakitale ambiri.
Njira yodulira laser imaperekanso maubwino ena angapo kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zodulira.Mwachitsanzo, kudula kwa laser ndi njira yosalumikizana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zomwe zimadulidwa sizimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zamakina kapena kukakamizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke komanso kusokoneza.Kuonjezera apo, malo okhudzidwa ndi kutentha omwe amapangidwa ndi laser kudula ndi ochepa kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti zipangizo zozungulira sizimatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha warping kapena zotsatira zina zotentha.
Kuonjezera apo,laser kudulandi njira yabwino yomwe imafuna kukhazikitsidwa kochepa komanso nthawi yotsogolera.Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zodulira zomwe zingafunike kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo ndikukhazikitsa, kudula kwa laser kumatha kukonzedwa mwachangu komanso kosavuta kuti kudula magawo osiyanasiyana ndi zigawo.Izi zimapangitsa kukhala yankho labwino kwa makampani omwe akufuna kuwongolera njira zopangira ndikuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.
Mwachidule, njira yodulira laser ndi njira yolondola kwambiri komanso yothandiza yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito podula zida zosiyanasiyana.Limapereka maubwino ambiri kuposa njira zodulira zachikhalidwe, kuphatikiza kulondola kwapamwamba, kuwononga zinthu zochepa, komanso kuchepetsa madera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.Monga laser kudula luso akupitiriza patsogolo, zikuoneka kukhalabe ndondomeko yofunika kwa mafakitale ambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi.Kaya ndinu wopanga, wopanga kapena mainjiniya, kudula kwa laser kumatha kusintha momwe mumagwirira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-23-2024