Amahame yo gusudira ya Laser hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa

Amahame yo gusudira Laser

Gusudira Laserikoresha icyerekezo cyiza kandi cyinshi cyimbaraga ziranga laser beam kumurimo.Binyuze muri sisitemu ya optique, urumuri rwa lazeri rwibanda ku gace gato cyane, kurema isoko yubushyuhe bwinshi cyane mugihe gito cyane.Ubu buryo bushonga ibikoresho aho gusudira, bigakora ahantu hasudutse kandi harikumwe.

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·Gusudira Laser muri rusange bigabanijwemo gusudira no gusudira byimbitse.

·Ubucucike bwa laser ya 10⁵~ 10⁶w / cm²ibisubizo muri laser yo gusudira.

·Ubucucike bwa laser ya 10⁵~ 10⁶w / cm²ibisubizo muri laser byimbitse yo gusudira.

Ibiranga gusudira Laser

Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gusudira, gusudira laser bifite ibintu bikurikira:

·Ingufu zibanze, gukora neza gusudira, gutunganya neza neza, hamwe nubunini bunini-bugari bwikigereranyo cya weld.

·Ubushyuhe buke bwinjiza, agace gato gaterwa nubushyuhe, guhangayikishwa cyane no gusigara kwakazi.

·Kudasabana gusudira, fibre optique yoherejwe, kugerwaho neza, hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwikora.

·Igishushanyo mbonera gihuriweho, kuzigama ibikoresho bibisi.

·Ingufu zo gusudira zirashobora kugenzurwa neza, kwemeza ibisubizo bihamye byo gusudira no kugaragara neza.

Inzira yo gusudira ya Laser kubikoresho byuma

Gusudira ibyuma hamwe na Alloys zayo

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·Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza byo gusudira ukoresheje kare kare.

·Mugihe ushushanya ibyasuditswe, gerageza kurinda ingingo zisudira kure yibintu bitari ibyuma bishoboka.

·Kugirango wuzuze imbaraga nibisabwa, nibyiza kubika ahantu ho gusudira bihagije hamwe nubunini bwakazi.

·Mugihe cyo gusudira, ni ngombwa kwemeza isuku yakazi ndetse n ibidukikije byumye.

Gusudira Aluminium na Alloys zayo

AMAHAME YO GUKURIKIRA NYUMA YO GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA.3

·Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bifite ibikoresho byerekana cyane;kubwibyo, imbaraga ndende ya laser irakenewe mugihe cyo gusudira.

·Ibice bikunda kugaragara mugihe cyo gusudira kwa pulse, bigira ingaruka kumbaraga zo gusudira.

·Ibigize ibintu bikunda gutandukana, biganisha ku gutatana.Nibyiza guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

·Mubisanzwe, ukoresheje ubunini bunini nuburebure bwa pulse ndende birashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza byo gusudira.

Gusudira Umuringa hamwe na Alloys zayo

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·Ibikoresho byumuringa bifite urumuri rwinshi ugereranije na aluminiyumu, bisaba ingufu za laser zo hejuru zo gusudira.Umutwe wa laser ugomba kuba uhengamye kuruhande runaka.

·Kubintu bimwe na bimwe bikozwe mu muringa, nk'umuringa n'umuringa, ingorane zo gusudira ziyongera bitewe n'ingaruka z'ibintu bivangwa.Hagomba kwitonderwa guhitamo ibipimo byo gusudira.

Gusudira Ibyuma Bitandukanye

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·Harashobora gushingwa igisubizo gihamye.

·Haba hari itandukaniro rikomeye muri electronegativite hagati yibyuma bidasa.

·Ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka.

Niba ibyuma bidasa bishobora gukora urwego rwohejuru rwo gusudira biterwa ahanini nimiterere yumubiri, imiterere yimiti, imiterere yimiti, hamwe ningamba zo gutunganya ibyuma bigomba gusudwa.Ibi mubisanzwe bisuzumwa mubice bikurikira:

·Niba igisubizo gikomeye gishobora gushingwa biterwa n’uko ibyuma bidasa bishobora guhurirana mu mazi kandi akomeye.Gusa mugihe zishobora gushonga hagati yigihe kitazwi, hashobora kubaho urugingo rukomeye kandi rukomeye rwo gusudira.Mubisanzwe, gukomera gukomeye, cyangwa no gukemuka kutagira imipaka, kugerwaho gusa mugihe itandukaniro rya radiyo ya atome hagati yibyuma byombi bitageze kuri 14% kugeza 15%.

·Niba hari itandukaniro rikomeye muri electronegativite hagati yibyuma bidasa nabyo ni ngombwa.Itandukaniro rinini, niko imiti yabo ikomera, ikunda kuganisha kumubiri aho kuba igisubizo gikomeye.Nkigisubizo, solubilité yumuti ukomeye wakozwe iragabanuka, kandi imbaraga zumugozi weld nazo ziri hasi.

·Byongeye kandi, gusudira ibyuma bidasa bigira ingaruka cyane kumiterere nko gushonga, coefficient zo kwaguka kwamashyanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ubushyuhe bwihariye, okiside, hamwe no kwerekana ibikoresho birimo.Ninshi itandukaniro muriyi miterere yumubiri, niko bigoye gusudira, kandi imbaraga nke zavuyemo gusudira zikunda kuba.

·Ubusanzwe, gusudira lazeri y'ibikoresho bidasa nk'icyuma gifite umuringa, aluminium, na nikel, kimwe n'umuringa hamwe na nikel, byerekana gusudira neza, biganisha ku bwiza bwo gusudira neza.

Gusaba Imirima ya Welding

Gusudira Laser gusanga porogaramu nini mubice bitandukanye, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa mubice bikurikira:

1: Gusudira Ibyuma Bitandukanye

Gusudira lazeri bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ndetse n'ubukanishi.Ikoreshwa mu gusudira ibice no guteranya ibyubaka, kuzamura umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

2: Ibikoresho byubuvuzi

Mu gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi, gusudira lazeri bikoreshwa muguhuza no guteranya ibice bito, byuzuye, byemeza ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mugihe twirinda ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bukabije kubikoresho.

3: Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki

Bitewe nubusobanuro buhanitse hamwe nubushyuhe buke, gusudira lazeri bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, harimo gusudira imbaho zumuzunguruko hamwe nibikoresho bya mikorobe.

4: Ikirere

Gusudira Laser bikoreshwa murwego rwindege mugukora indege nibigize ikirere, bigafasha gushushanya byoroheje no guhuza imbaraga nyinshi.

5: Urwego rw'ingufu

Mu nganda zingufu, gusudira laser bikoreshwa mugukora imirasire yizuba, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, nibindi bikoresho bijyanye no kubyaza ingufu ingufu.

6: Imitako no gukora amasaha

Urebye guhuza n'imiterere myiza kandi igoye, gusudira laser akenshi bikoreshwa mugukora imitako n'amasaha yo guhuza no gusana ibice byoroshye.

7: Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga

Mu gukora ibinyabiziga, gusudira laser bikoreshwa muguhuza ibice byimodoka, kunoza imikorere yo gusudira, no kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Muri rusange, ibisobanuro bihanitse, umuvuduko, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gusudira laser bituma ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora no kubyaza umusaruro.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2024