Ukusika kweLaseriye yaguqula indlela ishishini elisika ngayo kwaye libumba izinto ezahlukeneyo.Le yinkqubo echanekileyo ephezulu, esebenzayo esebenzisa iilaser zamandla aphezulu ukusika izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu.Le teknoloji ye-cutting-edge iye yaba yinto esisiseko kwimveliso, iimoto, i-aerospace kunye namanye amashishini.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokusika i-laser, izixhobo kunye noomatshini abasetyenziswayo, kunye neenzuzo zayo kwiindlela zokusika zesintu.
Iukusika laserInkqubo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa umqadi welaser ogxininisiweyo ukusika izinto ezahlukeneyo.I-laser beam ikhutshwa kumatshini wokusika i-laser kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ilawulwa yikhompyutheni.Umqa we-laser ujongiswe kwizinto ezisikwayo, kwaye ubushushu obukhulu obuveliswa yilaser buba ngumphunga, bunyibilike okanye butshise imathiriyeli ecaleni kwendlela emiselweyo.Oku kukhokelela ekucoceni, ukusikwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindawo ezichatshazelwe bubushushu kunye nenkunkuma yempahla.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokusika i-laser, nganye inosetyenziso olukhethekileyo kunye neenzuzo.Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-CO2 lasers, i-fiber lasers, kunye ne-neodymium (Nd) lasers.I-CO2 lasers isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukusika izinto ezingezona zetsimbi ezifana nomthi, iplastiki kunye ne-acrylic, ngelixa i-fiber optic kunye ne-Nd lasers zifanelekile ngakumbi ukusika isinyithi kunye ne-alloys.
Iinkqubo yokusika laseriqala ngoyilo lwenxalenye okanye icandelo eliza kusikwa.Uyilo ke lungeniswa kwiprogram ye-computer-aid (CAD), eyenza ifayile yedijithali equlethe iindlela zokunqunyulwa kwe-laser.Le fayile yedijithali emva koko idluliselwe kwi-laser cutter, esebenzisa ifayile ukukhokela i-laser beam ecaleni kwendlela enqunywe kwangaphambili ukusika izinto.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusika i-laser kukukwazi ukwenza ukusika okuchanekileyo kunye nokuntsonkotha kunye nenkunkuma yezinto ezincinci.Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka linzima ukufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokusika zendabuko ezifana neesarha okanye i-shears, ezinokubangela imiphetho enqabileyo kunye nengalunganga.Ukongeza, ukusika kwe-laser kungasetyenziselwa ukusika izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isinyithi, iiplastiki, iiseramics, kunye ne-composites, okwenza kube sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kumashishini amaninzi.
Inkqubo yokusika i-laser ikwabonelela ngezinye iingenelo ezininzi kwiindlela zokusika zemveli.Ngokomzekelo, ukusika kwe-laser yinkqubo engabandakanyiyo, oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezinqunyulwayo azixhomekeke kumandla omatshini okanye uxinzelelo, okubangela ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kunye nokuguqulwa.Ukongeza, indawo echaphazeleke bubushushu eyenziwe ngokusikwa kwe-laser incinci kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezijikelezileyo azibonakali kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulwa okanye ezinye iziphumo zobushushu.
Ukongeza,ukusika laseryinkqubo esebenzayo efuna ukusetwa okuncinci kunye nexesha lokukhokela.Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokusika zendabuko ezinokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezininzi kunye nokusetha, ukusika kwe-laser kunokucwangciswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukusika amacandelo kunye namacandelo.Oku kuyenza ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiinkampani ezijonge ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa.
Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yokusika i-laser yindlela echanekileyo kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo engasetyenziselwa ukusika izinto ezahlukeneyo.Inika iingenelo ezininzi kwiindlela zokusika zemveli, kubandakanya ukuchaneka okuphezulu, inkunkuma encinci yempahla, kunye nokunciphisa iindawo ezichaphazeleke kubushushu.Njengoko itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ihlale iyinkqubo ephambili kumashishini amaninzi kwiminyaka ezayo.Nokuba ungumenzi, umyili okanye injineli, ukusika ngelaser kunamandla okutshintsha indlela osebenza ngayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-23-2024