Ukusika i-Laseriguqule indlela imboni esika futhi ilolonge ngayo izinto ezahlukene.Lena inqubo enembayo ephezulu, ephumelelayo esebenzisa amalaser anamandla amakhulu ukusika izinto ezihlukahlukene ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu.Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu sebuyinto esemqoka ezimbonini zokukhiqiza, ezezimoto, ezomkhathi nezinye.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokusika i-laser, amathuluzi nemishini esetshenziswayo, kanye nezinzuzo zayo ngaphezu kwezindlela zokusika zendabuko.
Iukusika laserinqubo kuhilela ukusebenzisa ugongolo laser egxile ukusika izinto ezihlukahlukene.I-laser beam ikhishwa emshinini wokusika we-laser futhi ngokuvamile ilawulwa yikhompyutha.I-laser beam iqondiswe ezintweni ezisikwayo, futhi ukushisa okukhulu okukhiqizwa yi-laser kuyahwamuka, kuncibilike noma kushise okokusebenza ngendlela enqunywe kusengaphambili.Lokhu kubangela ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, okunembayo futhi kunciphisa izindawo ezithinteke ukushisa kanye nemfucumfucu yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zabasiki be-laser, ngasinye esinokusetshenziswa kwaso okukhethekile kanye nezinzuzo.Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa amalaser e-CO2, ama-laser we-fiber, nama-laser we-neodymium (Nd).Ama-laser e-CO2 asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusika izinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezifana nokhuni, ipulasitiki ne-acrylic, kuyilapho ama-fiber optic kanye nama-Nd lasers afaneleka kakhulu ukusika izinsimbi nama-alloys.
Ilaser cutting inquboiqala ngomklamo wengxenye noma ingxenye ezosikwa.Umklamo ube usufakwa ohlelweni lwe-computer-aid design (CAD), oludala ifayela ledijithali eliqukethe izindlela zokusikeka kwe-laser.Leli fayela ledijithali libe selidluliselwa kumsiki we-laser, osebenzisa ifayela ukuqondisa ugongolo lwe-laser endleleni enqunywe kusengaphambili yokusika impahla.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusika kwe-laser yikhono lokwenza ukusikeka okunembe kakhulu nokuyinkimbinkimbi ngemfucuza encane yezinto ezibonakalayo.Leli zinga lokunemba kunzima ukulifinyelela ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokusika zendabuko ezifana namasaha noma amasheki, okungaholela emaphethelweni amaholoholo nangalungile.Ukwengeza, ukusika kwe-laser kungasetshenziswa ukusika izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, izitsha zobumba, nezinhlanganisela, okwenza kube yisixazululo esiguquguqukayo nesingabizi kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi.
Inqubo yokusika i-laser iphinde inikeze ezinye izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezindlela zokusika zendabuko.Isibonelo, ukusika nge-laser kuyinqubo engathinteki, okusho ukuthi impahla esikwayo ayifakwa ngaphansi kwamandla omshini noma ingcindezi, okuholela ekuhlanekeni okuncane kanye nokuguqulwa.Ukwengeza, indawo ethinteke ekushiseni eyenziwe ngokusikwa nge-laser incane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinto ezizungezile azivezwa ukushisa okudlulele, okunciphisa ubungozi bokungqubuzana noma eminye imiphumela yokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,ukusika laserkuyinqubo ephumelelayo edinga ukusetha okuncane nesikhathi sokuhola.Ngokungafani nezindlela zokusika zendabuko ezingase zidinge ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi amaningi nokusetha, ukusika kwe-laser kungahlelwa ngokushesha futhi kalula ukusika izingxenye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene.Lokhu kukwenza kube yisixazululo esikahle ezinkampanini ezifuna ukwenza lula izinqubo zokukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Kafushane, inqubo yokusika i-laser iyindlela enembile futhi ephumelelayo engasetshenziswa ukusika izinto ezihlukahlukene.Inikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela zokusika zendabuko, okuhlanganisa ukunemba okuphakeme, udoti wezinto ezincane, kanye nezindawo ezincishisiwe ezithinteke ekushiseni.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buqhubeka buthuthuka, kungenzeka buhlale buwukhiye ezimbonini eziningi eminyakeni ezayo.Noma ngabe ungumkhiqizi, umklami noma unjiniyela, ukusika nge-laser kunamandla okushintsha indlela osebenza ngayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-23-2024