Laser Products
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ZEUS Software | Large Size Intelligent-Continuous laser processing Software
ZEUS Software can be used in the field of efficient and precise processing and has developed corresponding Zeus subsystems for large-format laser engraving applications, PCB processing, and the glass industry, as well as PCB laser processing subsystems and glass laser processing subsystems. -
China High Power Fiber Laser Cutting Head for Precision Cutting
The China High Power Fiber Laser Cutting Head offers 15KW, 20KW, and 30KW options with an optical magnification range of 1.5 to 3.0, ensuring fast, precise cutting for various materials in industrial applications. -
EZCAD2 LMCV4 Series USB Laser & Galvo Controller
JCZ LMCV4 Series Laser and XY2-100 Galvo Scanner Controllers are specially built for fiber optic, CO2, UV, SPI laser marking and engraving machines. Seamlessly connects to EZCAD2 software via USB. -
RD-L500 : Advanced Tester for Linear Displacement Potentiometers
The RD-L500 linear displacement potentiometer tester, developed by Beijing Fengtian Precision Technology Co., Ltd., is a high-precision device for measuring various parameters of linear displacement potentiometers. Complying with standards like GJB1865A-2015 and GBT-15298-94, it features proprietary -
FalconScan Welding Galvo
The FalconScan welding galvo is a fully digital grating feedback scanner that utilizes the JCZ welding control card, which has a perfect safe working mechanism for stable and reliable operation. -
SLM | SLS | SLA | 3D Laser Printing Software
JCZ 3D laser printer control system contains software (SLA software/ SLS/SLMLibrary) and hardware (DLC-3DP 3D printing controller), which can be applied on SLA, SLS and SLM 3D printer, with low cost and high compatibility. -
EZCAD3 Laser Marking Software
EZCAD3 Laser and Galvo Control Software for Laser Marking, Etching, Engraving, Cutting, Welding… EZCAD3 works with DLC2 series laser controller, with the ability to control most types of lasers (Fiber, CO2, UV, Green, YAG, Picosecond, Femtosecond…) in the market, with brands like IPG, Coherent, Rofin, Raycus, Max Photonics, JPT, Reci, and Dawei… As for laser galvo control, till Jan 2020, it is compatible with 2D and 3D laser galvo with XY2-100 and SL2-100 protocol, from 16 b... -
EZCAD2 Laser Marking Software
EZCAD2 Laser and Galvo Control Software for Laser Marking, Etching, Engraving, Cutting, Welding… EZCAD2 software works with the LMC series controller: LMCV4 (USB2.0 Interface) or LMCPCIE ( PCI-E Interface). It was launched in 2004 and now it is one of the most popular laser and galvo control software especially in the laser marking industry. With the proper controller, it is compatible with most of the industrial laser in the market: Fiber, CO2, UV, Green… and digital laser galvo ... -
ZEUS Controller | Large Size Intelligent-Continuous laser processing Control card
Zeus controller integrates laser galvanometer control and motion platform control, and is suitable for various complex large-format laser processing Equipment, such as laser cutting machines, laser engraving machines,laser welding machines, etc. -
INVISCAN China 3 Axis Galvo Scanner With VCM Motor
High Speed 3 Axis Galvo Scan Head With VMC Motor for Marking, Cutting, Welding… INVINSCAN Series 3D laser galvo scanner head is with the X Y Z axis. The Z-axis works as a focus shifter, which will change the working distance between the f-theta lens and objects according to the height of the object. By working with the DLC2-M4-3D controller and EZCAD3 software, laser processing like marking can be done easily and efficiently. *High Rate: Scanning speed > 10000mm / S *Hyper fine: Repe... -
Potentiometer/Position Sensor Laser Trimming Machine China – TS4410 Series
Potentiometer / Position Sensor Laser Trimmer Machine – TS4410 High Precision The TS4410 series potentiometer/displacement sensor laser trimming machine has been developed for the resistive potentiometer and linear displacement sensor market. The precision laser trimming machine is not only able to trim the linearity of the resistor, but also to trim the absolute resistance of the resistor at the same time. This equipment is widely used for laser trimming of all kinds of precision poten... -
3D Laser Galvo Scan Head China with XYZ Axis – GO3D-T
GO3D-T 3 Axis XYZ Dynamic Focusing Laser Galvo Scanner Head for Laser Marking and other Applications GO3-T Series 3D laser galvo scanner head is with the X Y Z axis. The Z-axis works as a focus shifter, which will change the working distance between the f-theta lens and objects according to the height of the object. By working with the DLC2-M4-3D controller and EZCAD3 software, laser processing like marking can be done easily and efficiently. Product Pictures FAQs Specifications ... -
3D Laser Galvo Scanner Head G3-3D Series
High Precision and High Speed Galvanometer Scanning Head for Laser Marking, Welding, Cutting… Sample Pictures Specifications Scanner Marking Speed 4000mm/s Positioning Speed 10000mm/s Tracking Error 0.25ms Nonlinearity <3.5mrad/ 44° 1% Full scale ≤0.4ms Gain Drift <50PPM/K Offset Drift <15μrad/k Drift over 8h <0.3mrad Scan Angle ±0.35rad Mirror Aperture 10mm Basic Interface XY2-100 Working Temp 25℃±10℃ Power ±15VDC,3A Wavelenght 1064nm/ 532nm/ ... -
Linux Laser Marking Software & Controller Embeded Touch Panel
Linux Based Laser Processing Control System & Software For Marking on The Fly JCZ J1000 Linux laser processing control system adopts LINUX system, integrating touch screen panel, operation software, and laser controller. It uses a full-coverage metal shell, with strong anti-interference ability. It is with JCZ classic software UI, easy to operate, high stability, unlimited data length, ultra-speed code marking, etc. J1000 is widely used in food and beverage, pipe and cable, medicine, toba... -
EZCAD2 Interface | SDK | API | Software Library | MarkEzd.dll File
EZCAD Software Library | SDK | API | MarkEzd.dll File With EZCAD Software Development Kit, customers can integrate most of the functions of EZCAD2 to their own software or develop a new laser software like EZCAD2 for industrial automation or customized equipment, widely used in industrial laser galvo processing like marking, etching, engraving, welding, cutting… Standard Function List Device lmc1_Cloxxx Closed Lmc controller lmc1_Inixxx Initial the controller lmc1_Inixxx Initial ... -
F-theta Laser Scanning Lens | 355nm | 532nm | 1064nm…
F-theta Laser Scan Lens With Fused Silica and Optical Glass,1064nm, 355nm, 532nm, 10600nm… The standard series of flat field scan lens are designed to fit most industrial marking applications on the market. The standard lens covers the wavelength range from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) and the focal lengths range from 63mm to 1450mm. Product Picture Specification 355nm Fused Silica 532nm Optical Glass 1064nm Fused Silica 1064nm Optical Glass 532nm Fused Silica 355nm Fused Silica... -
Telecentric F-theta Scanning Lens China | 355nm | 532nm | 1064nm…
Telecentric Laser F-theta Lens Fused Silica and Optical Glass,1064nm, 355nm, 532nm, 10600nm Coating The impact angle of the telecentric f-theta flat-field mirror is tightly controlled so that the output beam is nearly perpendicular to the working plane at any field-of-view angle. As a result, the roundness, uniformity (X-axis, Y-axis direction), and perpendicularity (Z-axis direction) of the focal point can be greatly improved over the entire marking width. This is why the telecentric f-theta... -
SLM | SLA | SLS 3D Laser Printing Controller
3D Laser Printing Controller for SLM, SLS, SLA… DLC-3DP 3D laser printing controller is developed for SLM, SLS and SLA. It can control laser galvo scanners with XY2-100 (16-bit), XY2-100 (18-bit), SL2-100 (20-bit) and most types of laser in the market like fiber, CO2, UV, YAG, QCW,SPI… Samples Specifications Application SLA、SLS Connection Method USB2.0 Support Laser CO2, Fiber, UV, SPI, QCW… Scanhead T... -
Thin/Thick Film Resistor Laser Trimming Machine – TS4210 Series China
Versatile Resistor Trimming Machine For Thin and Thick Film Circuit TS4210 series laser trimming machine is designed and developed by SharpSpeed Precision (A 100% held subordinate company of JCZ) for the functional trimming market. It can perform precise laser trimming on the relevant parameters of various thin-film/thick film integrated circuits. It is suitable for laser trimming of pressure sensors, current sensors, photoelectric sensors, chargers, attenuators, and other products. Main Feat... -
Angular Position Potentiometer Tester
RD-C50 type potentiometer comprehensive tester is a high-precision comprehensive tester, RD-C50 type is used to test and measure all kinds of parameters of angular displacement potentiometer. -
Thin Film Resistance Adjustment Machine – J3335D
Thin Film Ohmic Laser Trimming & Cutting Machine - J3335D Series Wafer, MEMS, Thin Film Sensor, Resistor Laser Trimming & Cutting Machine -
3D Dynamic Focusing Laser Galvo Scanner Head | Without F-theta
3 Axis X Y Z Laser Galvo Scanning Head without F-theta Lens for Large Field 2D and 3D surface marking, cutting… The 3D dynamic focusing laser galvo is applied to laser cutting, laser scribing, welding, drilling, additive manufacturing, mould texture, relief engraving, auto-hub material-removing…. Available Laser Resource: 355, 532,1064,10640nm etc. Product Picture Specification 20 Series 30 Series 50 Series 20 Series 20 Series XY Specifications Aperture 20mm Be... -
MCS-F Series Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Controller
MCS-F series laser cutting controller is developed for metal laser cutting with high power fiber lasers. Seamlessly integrated with our CUTMAKER software, it's a perfect synergy of precision and efficiency. -
Cutmaker | Fiber Laser Cutting & Nesting Software
Cutmaker is software designed specifically for fiber laser cutting and nesting. It is suitable for CNC laser cutting and can achieve high-precision cutting of 2D metal plates and 3D metal pipes. -
DLC2-V3 EZCAD2 DLC2-ETH Series Ethernet Laser & Galvo Controller
Introducing the latest in precision control – DLC2 with Ethernet Interface Series. Meticulously designed for laser processing applications demanding super high stability and low latency. -
G3 Weld high precision welding galvo
The G3 Weld welding galvo with the JCZ welding system has flexible and rich welding functions, and the modular design can be freely combined according to the needs. -
J2000 Laser Coding Control System
J2000 laser coding control system, using full-coverage metal shell, with strong anti-interference ability, simple and friendly operation interface, rich functions. -
Cyclops 2 Axis Laser Galvo Scanner Head with CCD GO7S
Cyclops 2D Laser Galvo Head with CCD for Preview GO9 series laser galvo scanner head is with full digital driver and high precision sensor, widely used for laser marking, etching, engraving, cutting, welding… It is with optional protocol XY2-100 (16 bits and 18 bits), SL2-100 (20 bits), and coated mirror with wavelength 355nm,532nm,1064nm… FAQs Product Pictures Specification -
2 Axis Laser Galvo Scanner GO7 Series China
16 bits X Y axis digital laser galvanometer is with high precision, high speed and low cost, widely used on various types of laser equipment with galvo like laser marking, welding, cutting, engraving, etching... -
Ezcad3 | Laser Sourece | Galvo Scanner | IO Port | More Axis Motion | DLC2-V4-MC4 control card
The DLC board supports optical fiber, CO2, YAG, and UV lasers by default, and supports XY2-100, SPI, RAYLASE, and CANON galvanometer protocols. -
MINI 02 Laser Coding Control System
The MINI 02 series controller is specially designed for uninterrupted fully automated production lines. For encoding, printing and dynamic marking applications requiring ultra-high stability and speed. -
EZCAD2 LMCPCIE Series – PCIE Laser & Galvo Controller
The EZCAD2 LMCPCIE is part of the JCZ LMCPCIE series, designed specifically for laser systems. It is designed to be used with the XY2-100 galvo lens, greatly increasing stability -
2D Galvo Scanner Laser Marking | Welding | Cutting | Cleaning | G3 Series
G3 Series (G3 ult/G3 Base/G3 Std) Galvo Scanner is a high-precision, fast, and highly repeatable optical scanning module widely used in laser material marking processing, semiconductor processing, FPC cutting, semiconductor flexible material cutting, biomedical testing, and other fiel. -
EZCAD3 DLC2 Series | USB Laser & Galvo Controller
The EZCAD3 DLC2 Series is a versatile laser controller series developed by JCZ, primarily designed to work with the EZCAD3 software. It offers compatibility with various fiber lasers. -
EZCAD3 DLC2-PCIE Series | PCIE Laser & Galvo Controller
Paired seamlessly with the latest EZCAD3 software, DLC2 is your go-to solution for the automation production line. Ideal for laser marking, engraving, cleaning, cutting, and welding applications. -
DLC2PCIE – QCW Series | High Power Laser Welding Control Card
The DLC2-PCIE-QCW control card is a product designed specifically for controlling the welding function of high-power lasers. Product features include algorithm optimization, safety design, dual-beam control, programming mode control, waveform control, etc. -
MCS Series | 6 Axis Motion Controller
MCS series motion controller is an add-on product for DLC2 series controller. Unlock the potential of up to 6 axes of motion, elevating your control capabilities to new heights. -
RAYCUS MOPA Series China |20W|60W|100W|
Raycus MOPA Pulsed Fiber Laser 20W 30W 50W 100W The narrow pulse (Also called MOPA) fiber laser launched by RaycusLaser has high average power (20-100W), high peak power (≤15kW), a variety of pulse widths of 2-350ns, adjustable repetition frequency range (10-1000kHz), pulse settling time short, and the pulse width can be modified in real-time… It is an ideal choice for industrial applications in the field of solar photovoltaics, film cutting, sheet material cutting, welding, materi... -
High Brightness Direct Diode Laser 1500W-3000W – LV Series 975nm
980nm 975nm Direct Diode Laser with 1500W 3000W with High Brightness Specifications High Brightness Direct Diode Laser System-DDLV Serial Optical Center Wavelength nm 975 Output Power w 1500 3000 Output Power Unstability % 3 Power Tunability % 10-100 Fiber Core μm 100 Numerical Aperture NA <0.15 Fiber Connector - QBH Fiber Length m 15m (20m Optional) Aming Beam Wavelength nm 650 Output Power mW 2 Eletrical Operation Mode - CW/Modulate Modulat... -
980nm Direct Diode Laser 800W-1000W – LF Series 976nm
980nm 976nm Direct Diode Laser with 800W 1000W Specifications Medium Power Direct Diode Laser System-DDLF Serial Optical Center Wavelength nm 976 Wavelength Tolerance nm ±20 Output Power w 800/1000 Output Power Unstability % 3 Power Tunability % 10-100 Fiber Core μm 220 Numerical Aperture NA ＜0.2 ＜0.22 Fiber Connector - QBH Fiber Length m 10m (15m Optional) Aming Beam Wavelength nm 650 Output Power mW 2 Eletrical Operation Mode - CW/Modulate ... -
980nm Direct Diode Laser 40W-500W – LM Series 915/976nm
980nm 915/976nm Direct Diode Laser with 40W 100W 160W 200W 250W 350W 500W LM Series uses our newly developed new generation semiconductor laser module with fully independent intellectual property rights, equipped with highly efficient and advanced power management and central microprocessor unit, in an aluminum alloy housing.The output laser wavelengths are 915±20nm and 976±20nm, with a fiber core diameter of 200μm/400μm and an electro-optical conversion efficiency of over 52%. Comp... -
980nm Direct Diode Laser 3000W-6000W – LF Series 976nm
980nm 976nm Direct Diode Laser with 3000W 4000W 6000W LF Series Direct Doiode Laser output laser wavelength 976nm, fiber core diameter 600μm, electro-optical conversion efficiency of high The efficiency of electro-optical conversion is more than 43%. Compared with the traditional fiber laser, it has the advantages of high electro-optical conversion rate, stable power and wavelength, compact structure, low failure rate, convenient operation, economical and practical, high absorption ... -
China Motorized Electrical Laser Beam Expander Adjustable
China Motorized Electrical Laser Beam Expander Adjustable The magnification of the beam expanding mirror can be controlled by electronic software. The system can react quickly and accurately control the magnification and good spot stability. Product Pictures Specifications Electrical Laser Beam Electrical Laser Beam Model wavelength Enlargement Factor Maximum Entrance Pupil Diameter (mm,1/e2) Maximum Light Spot Diameter(mm) Incident End Thread Interface Maximum Shell Lengt... -
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Adjustable Expansion Laser Beam Expander China
355nm, 532nm, 1064nm, 9.4um, 10.6um Adjustable Laser Beam Expander The magnification is continuously adjustable, covering wavelengths of UV, Green, IR, CO2… Product Pictures Specifications Adjustable Expansion Adjustable Expansion Model wavelength Enlargement Factor Maximum Entrance Pupil Diameter (mm,1/e2) Maximum Light Spot Diameter(mm) Incident End Thread Interface Maximum Shell Length (mm） Maximum Shell D... -
MOPA Fiber Laser – JPT LP 20W 30W 50W
JPT MOPA Fiber Laser Source LP Series 20W,30W,50W,60W,100W The JPT LP series is a fiber laser that uses the master oscillator power amplifier configuration (MOPA), with high-quality laser characteristics and good pulse shape control capabilities. Compared with Q-switched fiber lasers, LP series lasers have greater flexibility, can achieve a wider range of frequency adjustment, and have higher control accuracy. Compared with M series products, the seed source uses waveform compensation, t... -
Ultraviolet (UV) Laser 355nm- JPT Lark 3W Air Cooling
JPT UV Laser Lark Series 355nm, 3W, Air Cooling Lark-355-3A is the latest UV product of the Lark series, which adopts a thermal management method combining conduction heat dissipation and air convection heat dissipation. Compared with Seal-355-3S, it does not require a water chiller. Comparing with other brands, in terms of optical parameters, the pulse width is narrower (<18ns@40 KHZ), the repetition frequency is higher (40KHZ), the beam quality is better(M2≤1.2), and higher spot rou... -
Continuous Wave Fiber Laser – Raycus Single-Module 300W-2000W
Raycus CW Fiber Laser 250W, 500W, 750W, 1000W, 1500W, 2000W The third-generation single-module CW (continuous wave) fiber laser developed by Raycus laser covers average output powers from 300W to 2000W. The new generation laser has advantages like high electro-optic conversion efficiency, good beam quality, high energy density, wide modulation frequency, high reliability, long lifespan, and maintenance-free. It adopts an optimized second-generation optical fiber transmission system to en... -
Fiber Laser Water Chiller China For CW 300W-12000W
China Water Chiller For Continuous Wave Fiber Laser 300W-12000W By controlling the temperature of the laser, keeping the laser cavity free of thermal deformation, stabilizing the output power and ensuring the beam quality, improving the service life, and cutting accuracy of the laser. It is compatible with most of the fiber laser brands in the market like JPT, Raycus, IPG, Max Photonics…, covering power of 300W, 500W, 1000W, 1500W, 2000W,3000W, 4000W, 6000W, 8000W,12000W. 1.CWFL se... -
Rotary Axis Attachment for Laser Machine
Rotary Attachment Axis for Laser Machine with High Speed and High Precision for Marking, Welding, Cutting… *Powerful and reliable. *Whole body mechanical structure, metal material, high precision, Iong life. *Widely used in cuboid objects, circular marking, easy to operate. *There are one rotating card slot on it, easy installation and flexible adjustment. Product Pictures Product Description -
Z Axis Lifting Column For Laser Machines
Z Axis Z axis can be divided into two types, Manual control and electric control. Manual axis stroke has 600mm-1200mm,The width is 130mm and 170mm（Optional） If you need electric lift, please contact us Product Pictures Product Dimension -
UV Laser Water Cooling Chiller China 3W 5W 10W
China Water Chiller For Ultraviolet Laser 3W 5W 10W 15W 20W Temperature Control By controlling the temperature of the UV laser, our industrial chiller can keep the light stability and durability of the UV laser. It is compatible with most of the UV laser brand in the market like JPT, Inngu, RFH, GainLaser, Huaray… Product Pictures Model Temperature Precision Flow Rate Lift Refrigerant Power of UV Laser to Be Cooled RM-... -
Picosecond Laser Source China | IR | UV | Green 5-70W Huaray
China Picosecond Laser with Infrared, Ultraviolet, Green for Laser Processing Huaray Laser (A invested company of JCZ) is developing and manufacturing reliable picosecond ultrafast laser with the wavelength of infrared 1064nm, Ultraviolet 355nm, and Green 532nm with the power of 5W, 7W, 10W, 20W, 30W, 60W, and 70W for high precision marking, welding, and cuttings of glass, FPC, PCB, LCD, OLED, ceramic, film, wafer, battery tab… Main Features - Self-developed and manufactured cor... -
China Femtosecond Laser Source 10W 30W 40W
China Femtosecond Laser with Infrared for Laser Cutting, Welding, Micro Processing… Huaray Laser (A invested company of JCZ) is developing and manufacturing reliable femtosecond ultrafast laser HR-Femto series of industrial-level fiber femtosecond lasers. They are categorized into the HR-Femto-10 (10 μJ), HR-Femto-50 (50 μJ), and HR-Femto-50HE (80 μJ) series, which are verified, highly reliable, and can be used 24/7. Laser pulse widths of <350 fs or <350 fs to 5 ps are adjust... -
Ultraviolet (UV) Laser 355nm- JPT Seal 3W 5W 10W 15W
JPT UV Laser Seal Series 355nm, 3W, 5W Compare with IR laser, the UV laser process is direct break the object chemical bond, The process generate much less heat to minimize the thermal effect, processed material turn to Atom level，reduce contamination to the environment. The feature of UV laser is shorter in wavelength, Small spot size, intense energy, high solution, it’s good for precision marking, narrow linewidth Requirement, high-quality marking, less thermal effect, also with... -
Ultraviolet (UV) Laser 355nm- Huaray China Polar 3W, 5W, 10W Water Cooling
Huaray UV (Ultraviolet) Laser Source 355nm 3W, 5W, 12W Water Cooling The Poplar series nanosecond UV lasers offer a new all-in-one design, which is easy for integration. Narrow pulse widths at high frequencies, low thermal impact on processing edges, and high efficiency can be achieved. At the same time with triple frequency shift function, which can effectively extend the life of the laser. And an optional online monitoring function to meet the demanding conditions of industrial process... -
MOPA Fiber Laser China- JPT M7 20W-200W
JPT MOPA Pulsed Fiber Laser Source M7 Series 20W,30W,60W,100W,200W The JPT M7 series laser is a high-power fiber laser that uses the master oscillator power amplifier configuration. It has perfect laser characteristics and good pulse shape control capabilities. Compared with the Q-switched fiber laser, the pulse frequency and pulse width of the MOPA fiber laser are independently controllable. By adjusting and matching the two laser parameters, a constant high peak power output and a wide... -
Q-Switched Pulsed Fiber Laser – Raycus RFL 20W | 30W | 50W | 100W |
Raycus Q-Switched Pulsed Fiber Laser 20W, 30W, 50W, 100W The 10-100W Q-switched pulsed fiber laser series launched by Raycus Laser is an industrial-grade marking and micro-processing laser developed by Raycus Laser. This series of pulsed lasers have the characteristics of high peak power, high single pulse energy, and optional spot diameter size. They can be widely used for laser marking, precision processing, graphic engraving on non-metal, high-inverting gold, silver, copper, aluminum,... -
High Power Q-Switched Pulsed Fiber Laser – Raycus RFL 100W-1000W
High Power Raycus Q-Switched Pulsed Fiber Laser 100W, 200W, 300W, 500W, 1000W New series of high-power pulsed fiber laser products launched by Raycus is with high average power (100-1000W), high single pulse energy, uniform distribution of spot energy, convenient use, and free-maintenance, etc. It is an Idea option for industrial applications in mold surface treatment, automobile manufacturing, ship industry, petrochemical, and rubber tire manufacturing industries… Why buy from ... -
Quasi Continuous Wave (QCW) Fiber Laser – Raycus China 120W-800W
Raycus QCW Fiber Laser 120W, 150W, 300W, 450W, 600W The series of QCW (quasi-continuous wave) fiber lasers developed by Raycus laser covers 75W to 600W, has high electro-optical conversion efficiency, better beam quality, and lower maintenance cost, and is an ideal alternative for the existing light-pumped YAG laser. It is an ideal choice for industrial applications requiring long pulse width and high peak power such as spot welding, seam welding, and drilling. The development and produc... -
Continuous Wave (CW) China Fiber Laser – Raycus Multi-Module 1500W-12000W
Raycus CW Fiber Laser 1500W, 2200W, 3300W, 4000W, 6000W, 12000W The multi-module continuous fiber laser series developed by Raycus laser covers average out power from 1500W to 20000W, with high electro-optic conversion efficiency, good beam quality, high energy density, wide modulation frequency, high reliability, long lifespan, and maintenance-free. It can be widely used in laser processing like welding, precision cutting, cladding, surface treatment, 3D printing, and other fields. Its ...
